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E7D06:What is the purpose of Q1 in the circuit shown in Figure E7-2?

E7D06E7D

What is the purpose of Q1 in the circuit shown in Figure E7-2?

Official figure for question E7D06

Direct answer summary (2024-2028 NCVEC pool)

The official correct answer for E7D06 is It controls the current to keep the output voltage constant.

The key fact is It controls the current to keep the output voltage constant. Match that fact to the exact condition in the question; the other choices describe a different rule, band, component, or operating situation.

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